Cyclohexane: Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Atike Kple Atike Siwo Wotsɔ Wɔa Dɔe hena Ewɔwɔ Nyuie
Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Agble Gãwo
Le atikewɔƒewo la, cyclohexane nye atike si wozãna zi geɖe si ate ŋu alɔ nu vovovowo abe aŋɔ, wax, ami, kple rababa ene nyuie. Wozãnɛ zi geɖe le rababa si wowɔ, ka siwo wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe, kple plastiknuwo wɔwɔ me be wòakpe ɖe wo ŋu woakaka nusiwo wɔa dɔ la ahalɔ wo me, si wɔnɛ be ewɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete nyona ɖe edzi. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, wozãa cyclohexane abe nusi woɖena tsoa nu me ene tsɔ ɖea nu gbagbewo me hekɔa wo ŋu, vevietɔ le atike nyuiwo kple atikewo me.
Le nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu kple nuŋlɔtsi dɔwɔƒewo la, wozãa cyclohexane abe atike si mewɔa nuvevi nutome o ene le eƒe ʋeʋẽ nyuie kple eƒe ʋeʋẽ ta. Ate ŋu alɔ aŋɔ ƒe akpa siwo le nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu kple nuŋlɔtsiwo me kabakaba, eye eƒe yaƒoƒo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ kpena ɖe eŋu wòwɔa nusi wotsɔ blaa nu ɖekae, si wɔnɛ be ami ƒe akpa siwo susɔ la dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Aɖi si le cyclohexane me sue la na wòwɔna ɖe nutome ƒe se sesẽwo dzi, si wɔe be wònye atike dama tiatia nyuitɔ.
Le ʋeʋẽ lilili kple nuɖuɖudɔwɔƒewo la, cyclohexane ƒe ʋeʋẽ si le abe ether ene na wònye ʋeʋẽ lilili ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Wozãnɛ zi geɖe tsɔ tsakaa ami veviwo abe citrus, mint, kple seƒoƒo ƒe ʋeʋẽ lilili ene, siwo wozãna le ami ʋeʋĩwo, atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo, kple nuɖuɖu viviwo me geɖe. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu azã cyclohexane abe nuɖuɖu kpeɖeŋutɔ ene le akpɔnɔ, ahanono, kple abolomenuwo wɔwɔ me, si ana dzɔdzɔmeʋeʋẽ nanɔ nusiwo wowɔ ŋu.
Le atikewɔƒewo la, woate ŋu azã cyclohexane abe atike si wotsɔna tsia atikewo nu kple esi woɖena le eme ene. Ate ŋu alɔ atike siwo me lãmenugbagbeviwo le ƒe domedomenuwo nyuie, si ana atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ emegbe kple wo ŋuti kɔklɔ ƒe mɔnuwo nanɔ bɔbɔe. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu azã cyclohexane le atikewo abe ami, kreme, kple atike siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui ene wɔwɔ me, si akpe ɖe atikewo ŋu be woakaka eye woaxɔ wo nyuie wu.
Le polymer dɔwɔƒewo la, cyclohexane nye nu vevi aɖe si wotsɔ wɔa nylon (polyamide). Wotrɔnɛ wòzua cyclohexanol to haidrodzin si naa nu ʋãna me, eye emegbe wogatrɔna zua adipic acid kple caprolactam. Nu siawo nye monomer vevi siwo wotsɔ wɔa nylon 6 kple nylon 66. Wozãa nylon geɖe le avɔlɔ̃ƒewo, ʋuwo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒewo, kple elektrɔnik dɔwɔƒewo le eƒe ŋusẽ gã, eƒe vuvu, kple dzoxɔxɔ si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe enu ta.
Le nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu kple nuŋlɔtsi dɔwɔƒewo la, wozãa cyclohexane abe atike si mewɔa nuvevi nutome o ene le eƒe ʋeʋẽ nyuie kple eƒe ʋeʋẽ ta. Ate ŋu alɔ aŋɔ ƒe akpa siwo le nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu kple nuŋlɔtsiwo me kabakaba, eye eƒe yaƒoƒo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ kpena ɖe eŋu wòwɔa nusi wotsɔ blaa nu ɖekae, si wɔnɛ be ami ƒe akpa siwo susɔ la dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Aɖi si le cyclohexane me sue la na wòwɔna ɖe nutome ƒe se sesẽwo dzi, si wɔe be wònye atike dama tiatia nyuitɔ.
Le ʋeʋẽ lilili kple nuɖuɖudɔwɔƒewo la, cyclohexane ƒe ʋeʋẽ si le abe ether ene na wònye ʋeʋẽ lilili ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Wozãnɛ zi geɖe tsɔ tsakaa ami veviwo abe citrus, mint, kple seƒoƒo ƒe ʋeʋẽ lilili ene, siwo wozãna le ami ʋeʋĩwo, atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo, kple nuɖuɖu viviwo me geɖe. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu azã cyclohexane abe nuɖuɖu kpeɖeŋutɔ ene le akpɔnɔ, ahanono, kple abolomenuwo wɔwɔ me, si ana dzɔdzɔmeʋeʋẽ nanɔ nusiwo wowɔ ŋu.
Le atikewɔƒewo la, woate ŋu azã cyclohexane abe atike si wotsɔna tsia atikewo nu kple esi woɖena le eme ene. Ate ŋu alɔ atike siwo me lãmenugbagbeviwo le ƒe domedomenuwo nyuie, si ana atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ emegbe kple wo ŋuti kɔklɔ ƒe mɔnuwo nanɔ bɔbɔe. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu azã cyclohexane le atikewo abe ami, kreme, kple atike siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui ene wɔwɔ me, si akpe ɖe atikewo ŋu be woakaka eye woaxɔ wo nyuie wu.
Le polymer dɔwɔƒewo la, cyclohexane nye nu vevi aɖe si wotsɔ wɔa nylon (polyamide). Wotrɔnɛ wòzua cyclohexanol to haidrodzin si naa nu ʋãna me, eye emegbe wogatrɔna zua adipic acid kple caprolactam. Nu siawo nye monomer vevi siwo wotsɔ wɔa nylon 6 kple nylon 66. Wozãa nylon geɖe le avɔlɔ̃ƒewo, ʋuwo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒewo, kple elektrɔnik dɔwɔƒewo le eƒe ŋusẽ gã, eƒe vuvu, kple dzoxɔxɔ si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe enu ta.
Nusiwo wogblɔ tso eŋu
| Adzɔnuwo ƒe Ŋkɔ | Cyclohexane ƒe atike | |||||||||
| MF | C6H12 | |||||||||
| Dzedzeme | Tsi si me kɔ si me amadede mele o | |||||||||
| Densities ƒe xexlẽme | 0.78 g/cm3 ƒe kpekpeme | |||||||||
| CAS NO | 110-82-7 ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea | |||||||||
| HS ƒe Sedede | 2902110000 ƒe xexlẽdzesi | |||||||||
| EINECS NO | 203-806-2 dzi | |||||||||
| Mᴐbibia | Wozãnɛ abe domenɔla ene le nylon wɔwɔ me alo abe atike si wotsɔna tsia nu, nusi ɖea nu, nusi wotsɔna klɔa nu ŋu, kple bubuawo ene. | |||||||||
Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya Dzikpɔgbalẽvi
| Adzɔnuwo ƒe Ŋkɔ | Cyclohexane ƒe atike | ||||||
| NU | DZIDZENU | DODOKPƆ ƑE NUMEÐEÐE | |||||
| Amadede (Pt-Co)/No. ≤ | 10% . | 5.00% . | |||||
| Dzadzɛnyenye, w/% ≥ | 99.9 | 99.9968 ƒe xexlẽme | |||||
| Benzene/(mg/kg) ≤ ƒe kpekpeme | 50. Ƒe 1999 me | ||||||
| Heksane/(mg/kg) ≤ | 200 ƒe xexlẽme | 6.00% . | |||||
| Methylcyclohexane/(mg/kg) ≤ ƒe kpekpeme | 150. Ƒe 150 | ||||||
| Methylcyclopentane/(mg/kg) ≤ ƒe kpekpeme | 150. Ƒe 150 | 26.00% ƒe xexlẽme. | |||||
| C7 kple C7 haidrodzin bubuwo/(mg/kg)≤ | 200 ƒe xexlẽme | ||||||
| Cyclohexene/(mg/kg) ≤ ƒe kpekpeme | 50. Ƒe 1999 me | ||||||
| Sulfur/(mg/kg) ≤ | 1. 1. | 0.2 | |||||
Kpuie ko la
Esi amewo le nutoa me nyanya geɖe wu eye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya le ŋgɔ yim ta la, wole cyclohexane wɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu ɖɔm ɖo ɣesiaɣi. Egbegbe cyclohexane wɔwɔ zãa catalytic hydrogenation mɔnu nyuiwo tsɔ ɖea nusiwo dona tso eme ƒe wɔwɔ dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòna nunɔamesiwo zazã nanyo ɖe edzi. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, wole cyclohexane gbugbɔgazã kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ ake wɔm, si na eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ geɖe wu.
Kpuie ko la, cyclohexane, abe atike vevi aɖe si wotsɔ wɔa atikewoe kple atike si wotsɔna tsia nu me ene, wɔa dɔ geɖe le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nuwɔwɔ me. Menye ɖeko wònaa nuwɔwɔ nyuie kple nusiwo wowɔ ƒe nyonyome nyona ɖe edzi ko o, ke edoa alɔ nutome takpɔkpɔ kple ŋgɔyiyi si li tegbee hã. Ne mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi yi edzi la, cyclohexane zazã ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ akeke ta wu.